The type or form of data (e.g., text, image, audio, video, tabular) that represents information in different ways.
Different modalities represent information in unique ways - text as sequences of characters, images as pixel matrices, audio as waveforms, etc. Each modality requires specific processing techniques and storage considerations.
Each modality has its own data structures, processing pipelines, and storage requirements. Modern systems often need to handle multiple modalities simultaneously and enable cross-modal operations.