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    Models/Embeddings/perplexity-ai/pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b
    HFText EmbeddingsMIT

    pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b

    by perplexity-ai

    Late-interaction (ColBERT-style) embedding model from Perplexity AI

    Identifiers
    Model ID
    perplexity-ai/pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b
    Feature URI
    mixpeek://text_extractor@v1/perplexity_pplx_embed_late_06b_v1

    Overview

    pplx-embed-v1-late is a 0.6B parameter late-interaction embedding model from Perplexity AI that uses ColBERT-style token-level representations with MaxSim scoring. Unlike dense single-vector embeddings, it produces 128-dimensional vectors for each token, enabling fine-grained matching that captures partial document relevance. It outperforms ColBERT-zero on BEIR (56.61 nDCG@10) and jina-colbert-v2 on MIRACL multilingual retrieval (66.62).

    Architecture

    Late-interaction architecture based on the pplx-embed-v1-0.6b backbone. Produces per-token 128-dimensional vectors instead of a single document vector. Scoring uses MaxSim: for each query token, find the maximum similarity to any document token, then sum across query tokens. This enables fine-grained partial matching that dense embeddings miss. Optimized CUDA and Metal kernels available for efficient scoring.

    Mixpeek SDK Integration

    // No extractor parameter takes a Hugging Face model id (checked against
    // GET /v1/discovery/extractors, which returns 13), so pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b runs
    // on your side and the output is upserted through POST
    // /v1/namespaces/{namespace_id}/documents/upsert. On Enterprise the other
    // path is to upload the weights instead: POST /v1/namespaces/{id}/models
    // accepts the huggingface format and a custom plugin loads them.
    const res = await fetch(
      "https://api.mixpeek.com/v1/namespaces/ns_your_namespace/documents/upsert",
      {
        method: "POST",
        headers: {
          Authorization: "Bearer API_KEY",
          "Content-Type": "application/json",
        },
        body: JSON.stringify({
          collection_id: "col_your_collection",
          documents: [
            {
              document_id: "asset-00412",
              // The vector name has to match a vector index on the collection.
              vectors: { "text-embedding": yourVector },
              payload: { source_key: "archive/2026/asset-00412" },
            },
          ],
        }),
      },
    );
    
    // Managed alternative, if this exact model is not the requirement:
    // text_extractor@v1 runs intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct
    // (1024-d) over a bucket, with no inference of your own.

    Capabilities

    • Fine-grained token-level document matching via MaxSim
    • Better partial relevance detection than dense embeddings
    • Multilingual retrieval (strong MIRACL performance)
    • Compatible with existing ColBERT indexing infrastructure
    • Optimized GPU/Metal kernels for production scoring

    Use Cases on Mixpeek

    High-precision document retrieval where partial matches matter
    Legal and medical document search requiring exact phrase matching
    Multilingual retrieval across diverse language pairs
    Two-stage retrieval: dense first stage, late-interaction reranking

    Benchmarks

    DatasetMetricScoreSource
    BEIRnDCG@1056.61Beats ColBERT-zero
    MIRACLnDCG@1066.62Beats jina-colbert-v2 on multilingual

    Performance

    Input SizeVariable
    GPU LatencyInput dependent
    GPU Throughput~500 documents/sec (A100, batch 64)
    GPU Memory~1.5 GB

    Specification

    FrameworkHF
    Organizationperplexity-ai
    FeatureText Embeddings
    Output1024-dim vector
    Modalitiesdocument, audio
    RetrieverText Similarity
    Parameters0.6B
    LicenseMIT
    Downloads/mo4.9K

    Build a pipeline with pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b

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