pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b
by perplexity-ai
Late-interaction (ColBERT-style) embedding model from Perplexity AI
perplexity-ai/pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6bmixpeek://text_extractor@v1/perplexity_pplx_embed_late_06b_v1Overview
pplx-embed-v1-late is a 0.6B parameter late-interaction embedding model from Perplexity AI that uses ColBERT-style token-level representations with MaxSim scoring. Unlike dense single-vector embeddings, it produces 128-dimensional vectors for each token, enabling fine-grained matching that captures partial document relevance. It outperforms ColBERT-zero on BEIR (56.61 nDCG@10) and jina-colbert-v2 on MIRACL multilingual retrieval (66.62).
Architecture
Late-interaction architecture based on the pplx-embed-v1-0.6b backbone. Produces per-token 128-dimensional vectors instead of a single document vector. Scoring uses MaxSim: for each query token, find the maximum similarity to any document token, then sum across query tokens. This enables fine-grained partial matching that dense embeddings miss. Optimized CUDA and Metal kernels available for efficient scoring.
Mixpeek SDK Integration
// No extractor parameter takes a Hugging Face model id (checked against
// GET /v1/discovery/extractors, which returns 13), so pplx-embed-v1-late-0.6b runs
// on your side and the output is upserted through POST
// /v1/namespaces/{namespace_id}/documents/upsert. On Enterprise the other
// path is to upload the weights instead: POST /v1/namespaces/{id}/models
// accepts the huggingface format and a custom plugin loads them.
const res = await fetch(
"https://api.mixpeek.com/v1/namespaces/ns_your_namespace/documents/upsert",
{
method: "POST",
headers: {
Authorization: "Bearer API_KEY",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
collection_id: "col_your_collection",
documents: [
{
document_id: "asset-00412",
// The vector name has to match a vector index on the collection.
vectors: { "text-embedding": yourVector },
payload: { source_key: "archive/2026/asset-00412" },
},
],
}),
},
);
// Managed alternative, if this exact model is not the requirement:
// text_extractor@v1 runs intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct
// (1024-d) over a bucket, with no inference of your own.Capabilities
- Fine-grained token-level document matching via MaxSim
- Better partial relevance detection than dense embeddings
- Multilingual retrieval (strong MIRACL performance)
- Compatible with existing ColBERT indexing infrastructure
- Optimized GPU/Metal kernels for production scoring
Use Cases on Mixpeek
Benchmarks
| Dataset | Metric | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEIR | nDCG@10 | 56.61 | Beats ColBERT-zero |
| MIRACL | nDCG@10 | 66.62 | Beats jina-colbert-v2 on multilingual |
Performance
Common Pipeline Companions
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Specification
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