Agent-ModernColBERT
by lightonai
150M late-interaction retriever optimized for agentic reasoning traces
lightonai/Agent-ModernColBERTmixpeek://text_extractor@v1/lighton_agent_moderncolbert_v1Overview
Agent-ModernColBERT is a 150M parameter late-interaction retrieval model from LightOn, specifically trained on agentic retrieval data where queries contain reasoning traces alongside the search intent. Built on ModernBERT architecture via PyLate, it achieves 72.53% accuracy on BrowseComp-Plus, exceeding configurations using GPT-5 + Qwen3-8B despite being 26x smaller than AgentIR-4B. This makes it uniquely suited for AI agent tool-use pipelines where the query is a chain-of-thought reasoning trace, not a clean user query.
Architecture
ModernBERT-based late-interaction model trained with PyLate on AgentIR data. Uses per-token 128-dim embeddings with MaxSim scoring, like ColBERT. The key innovation is training on reasoning trace + query pairs, so the model learns to extract search intent from noisy agentic context: function calls, intermediate thoughts, and partial conclusions.
Mixpeek SDK Integration
// No extractor parameter takes a Hugging Face model id (checked against
// GET /v1/discovery/extractors, which returns 13), so Agent-ModernColBERT runs
// on your side and the output is upserted through POST
// /v1/namespaces/{namespace_id}/documents/upsert. On Enterprise the other
// path is to upload the weights instead: POST /v1/namespaces/{id}/models
// accepts the huggingface format and a custom plugin loads them.
const res = await fetch(
"https://api.mixpeek.com/v1/namespaces/ns_your_namespace/documents/upsert",
{
method: "POST",
headers: {
Authorization: "Bearer API_KEY",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
collection_id: "col_your_collection",
documents: [
{
document_id: "asset-00412",
// The vector name has to match a vector index on the collection.
vectors: { "text-embedding": yourVector },
payload: { source_key: "archive/2026/asset-00412" },
},
],
}),
},
);
// Managed alternative, if this exact model is not the requirement:
// text_extractor@v1 runs intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct
// (1024-d) over a bucket, with no inference of your own.Capabilities
- Retrieval from AI agent reasoning traces (not just clean queries)
- Late-interaction scoring for fine-grained token matching
- Tiny model footprint (150M) with outsized agentic performance
- Compatible with standard ColBERT indexing and serving
- Strong zero-shot transfer to general retrieval tasks
Use Cases on Mixpeek
Benchmarks
| Dataset | Metric | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BrowseComp-Plus | Accuracy | 72.53% | Exceeds GPT-5 + Qwen3-8B setup |
| AgentIR | Retrieval Acc | Competitive with 4B models | At 150M params (26x smaller) |
Performance
Common Pipeline Companions
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Specification
Build a pipeline with Agent-ModernColBERT
Add this model to a processing pipeline alongside other extractors. Combine with retrieval stages for end-to-end search.
Run it on your own data, free